java.awt.image

## Class BandCombineOp

- java.lang.Object
- - java.awt.image.BandCombineOp

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    RasterOp

      public class BandCombineOp
      extends Object
      implements RasterOp

  This class performs an arbitrary linear combination of the bands in a `Raster`, using a specified matrix.

  The width of the matrix must be equal to the number of bands in the source `Raster`, optionally plus one. If there is one more column in the matrix than the number of bands, there is an implied 1 at the end of the vector of band samples representing a pixel. The height of the matrix must be equal to the number of bands in the destination.

  For example, a 3-banded `Raster` might have the following transformation applied to each pixel in order to invert the second band of the `Raster`.

         [ 1.0   0.0   0.0    0.0  ]     [ b1 ]
         [ 0.0  -1.0   0.0  255.0  ]  x  [ b2 ]
         [ 0.0   0.0   1.0    0.0  ]     [ b3 ]
                                         [ 1 ]

  Note that the source and destination can be the same object.

- - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `BandCombineOp(float[][] matrix, RenderingHints hints)` Constructs a `BandCombineOp` with the specified matrix.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `WritableRaster` | `createCompatibleDestRaster(Raster src)` Creates a zeroed destination `Raster` with the correct size and number of bands.
    `WritableRaster` | `filter(Raster src, WritableRaster dst)` Transforms the `Raster` using the matrix specified in the constructor.
    `Rectangle2D` | `getBounds2D(Raster src)` Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination.
    `float[][]` | `getMatrix()` Returns a copy of the linear combination matrix.
    `Point2D` | `getPoint2D(Point2D srcPt, Point2D dstPt)` Returns the location of the corresponding destination point given a point in the source `Raster`.
    `RenderingHints` | `getRenderingHints()` Returns the rendering hints for this operation.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### BandCombineOp

          public BandCombineOp(float[][] matrix,
                               RenderingHints hints)

      Constructs a `BandCombineOp` with the specified matrix. The width of the matrix must be equal to the number of bands in the source `Raster`, optionally plus one. If there is one more column in the matrix than the number of bands, there is an implied 1 at the end of the vector of band samples representing a pixel. The height of the matrix must be equal to the number of bands in the destination.

      The first subscript is the row index and the second is the column index. This operation uses none of the currently defined rendering hints; the `RenderingHints` argument can be null.

      Parameters:
        `matrix` - The matrix to use for the band combine operation.
        `hints` - The `RenderingHints` object for this operation. Not currently used so it can be null.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getMatrix

          public final float[][] getMatrix()

      Returns a copy of the linear combination matrix.
      Returns:
        The matrix associated with this band combine operation.

    - #### filter

          public WritableRaster filter(Raster src,
                                       WritableRaster dst)

      Transforms the `Raster` using the matrix specified in the constructor. An `IllegalArgumentException` may be thrown if the number of bands in the source or destination is incompatible with the matrix. See the class comments for more details.

      If the destination is null, it will be created with a number of bands equalling the number of rows in the matrix. No exception is thrown if the operation causes a data overflow.

      Specified by:
        `filter` in interface `RasterOp`
      Parameters:
        `src` - The `Raster` to be filtered.
        `dst` - The `Raster` in which to store the results of the filter operation.
      Returns:
        The filtered `Raster`.
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If the number of bands in the source or destination is incompatible with the matrix.

    - #### getBounds2D

          public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D(Raster src)

      Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination. Since this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box is the same for the source and destination. An `IllegalArgumentException` may be thrown if the number of bands in the source is incompatible with the matrix. See the class comments for more details.
      Specified by:
        `getBounds2D` in interface `RasterOp`
      Parameters:
        `src` - The `Raster` to be filtered.
      Returns:
        The `Rectangle2D` representing the destination image's bounding box.
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If the number of bands in the source is incompatible with the matrix.

    - #### createCompatibleDestRaster

          public WritableRaster createCompatibleDestRaster(Raster src)

      Creates a zeroed destination `Raster` with the correct size and number of bands. An `IllegalArgumentException` may be thrown if the number of bands in the source is incompatible with the matrix. See the class comments for more details.
      Specified by:
        `createCompatibleDestRaster` in interface `RasterOp`
      Parameters:
        `src` - The `Raster` to be filtered.
      Returns:
        The zeroed destination `Raster`.

    - #### getPoint2D

          public final Point2D getPoint2D(Point2D srcPt,
                                          Point2D dstPt)

      Returns the location of the corresponding destination point given a point in the source `Raster`. If `dstPt` is specified, it is used to hold the return value. Since this is not a geometric operation, the point returned is the same as the specified `srcPt`.
      Specified by:
        `getPoint2D` in interface `RasterOp`
      Parameters:
        `srcPt` - The `Point2D` that represents the point in the source `Raster`
        `dstPt` - The `Point2D` in which to store the result.
      Returns:
        The `Point2D` in the destination image that corresponds to the specified point in the source image.

    - #### getRenderingHints

          public final RenderingHints getRenderingHints()

      Returns the rendering hints for this operation.
      Specified by:
        `getRenderingHints` in interface `RasterOp`
      Returns:
        The `RenderingHints` object associated with this operation. Returns null if no hints have been set.

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